Sitakunda Eco Park, also known as the Botanical Garden and Eco Park, is located at the foothills of Chandranath Hill in Sitakunda Upazila, about 35 kilometers from Chittagong city. Sitakunda is only a 40-minute journey from Chittagong city, and after covering just 2 kilometers south from Sitakunda Bazaar, you will find the Sitakunda Botanical Garden and Eco Park located on the eastern side of the highway near Fakirhat Bazaar. Inside the park, you’ll find a vast forested area on the hills, wildlife, waterfalls, birds, and a beautiful environment filled with various trees. There are also two waterfalls named Suptadhara and Sahasradhara, along with several smaller waterfalls and streams, as well as an artificial lake. To reach the waterfalls, one must cross hilly, uneven, and winding paths. During sunset, the reddish glow of dusk adds a stunning beauty to the park.
National poet Kazi Nazrul Islam was so captivated by the beauty of the hills and waterfalls of Sitakunda that he composed the song “Akashe Helan Diye Pahar Ghumay Oi” (The mountain sleeps leaning on the sky). Inside the eco-park, you can see a plaque commemorating this. Just a little ahead after passing through the main gate, you’ll find a memorial to the national poet. A bit further along, there is a map indicating the park’s main attractions. Following the marked trail for about one and a half kilometers, you will come across the signboard for the Suptadhara Waterfall, where it is written-
“সুপ্তধারা ঘুমিয়ে পড়িজেগে উঠি বরষায়”
From there, after crossing a one-kilometer hilly trail, you will reach the Suptadhara waterfall. Another kilometer further along, you will see the signboard for the Sahasradhara waterfall. Along this one-kilometer path, there are picnic spots, a watchtower, and a cold platform (“Him Chattar”). From here, you can catch a glimpse of the distant sea. The water flowing from both the Sahasradhara and Suptadhara waterfalls has been used to create an artificial lake by building a dam. If you head north after Sahasradhara, you will see more hills in the Botanical Garden area. From the top of these hills, you can view the Bay of Bengal. The hills run north to south and vary in height—lower hills range from 15 to 18 meters, while higher hills are approximately 150 to 365 meters tall. The Chandranath Hill has an elevation of 410 meters. These hills are primarily composed of sandstone and shale. Geologically, they are part of the Garo Hills range. The climate in this region is humid tropical.
The main attractions of the Botanical Garden and Eco Park
Suptadhara Waterfall:- Suptadhara is one of the notable waterfalls in the country. It is ideal for those who are not accustomed to long walks or trekking. The waterfall can be reached after about one to one and a half hours of hiking on a hilly path, climbing 400 to 500 steps, followed by an additional half hour of trekking. Compared to other waterfalls, this one requires less walking and trekking. During the monsoon, the rocky walls surrounding the waterfall become lush with wild plants, moss, and grass, over which the water flows.
Sahasradhara:- Located at a height of approximately 200 feet, Sahasradhara is a breathtaking creation of nature amidst stunning beauty. The stream of the waterfall flows through dense green rubber trees, creating a mesmerizing sight.
Chandranath Temple: Following the internal road of the Eco Park, one can easily reach the Chandranath Shiva Temple, located five kilometers inside the park, either by car or on foot. To reach the temple, you have to climb 252 steps. However, from the base of the hill, there are a total of 1,600 steps leading up to the Shiva Temple. During the month of Falgun, when the Shivaratri festival takes place, the entire Chandranath forest becomes filled with the devotional hymns and chants of Vaishnavs from both home and abroad.
Plants: The evergreen forest of the Botanical Garden and Eco Park houses a total of 412 species from 96 plant families. Among them are 156 species of trees, 110 species of shrubs, 119 species of herbs, and 27 species of climbers. The garden features rare plants like the black rose, along with approximately 35 types of roses, hibiscus, night queen, lotus, terrestrial lotus, nagballi, ixora, radhachura, kamini, woodbine, olokananda, bougainvillea, hasnahena, gandharaj, and phonika, combining to form a collection of 150 varieties of flowers.
Wildlife: Throughout the winding hills, various species of birds and wildlife can be spotted. Among the diverse wildlife in the Eco Park, notable species include the barking deer (muntjac), monkeys, langurs, rabbits, jungle cats, fishing cats, mongooses, monitor lizards, cobras, pythons, jungle fowl, peafowl, parrots, hill mynas, starlings, black-headed orioles, and owls, among others.
Orchid House: A beautiful orchid house has been established in the Botanical Garden, featuring several hundred visually striking orchids from different species.
Kazi Nazrul Sculpture: In January 1926, the rebel poet Kazi Nazrul Islam visited Chittagong. On January 24th, he composed his famous poem “Bātāyan Pāśe Gubāk Tarur Sāri” and the song “Sāmpāner Gān.” During his visit, Nazrul explored the forests of Sitakunda. Mesmerized by the stunning beauty of the Sitakunda hills, sea, and waterfalls, he wrote the timeless song, “Akashe Helan Diye Pahar Ghumay Oi.” In honor of his memory, a sculpture of Kazi Nazrul Islam has been erected in the Botanical Garden and Eco Park.
Dense Forest: Since the establishment of the Eco Park in 2001, extensive tree planting has resulted in the creation of a dense forest. Filled with the sounds of various animals and birds, this forest is a favorite spot for tourists to explore.
Rose Garden: The park boasts four rose gardens with 800 rose plants displaying a stunning collection of hybrid roses in red, blue, purple, green, pink, white, black, maroon, and yellow.
Children’s Corner: To entertain young visitors, the Eco Park has a designated children’s corner.
History of the Botanical Garden and Eco Park
In 1998, Bangladesh’s first Eco Park was established at the foothills of Chandranath Hill. Later, in 2001, the Botanical Garden and Eco Park were created over an area of 1,996 acres of resilient forest in the Sitakunda block of the reserved forests of Ramgarh-Sitakunda, centered around the Chandranath Temple, Suptadhara Waterfall, and Sahasradhara Waterfall. This initiative aimed to conserve and develop the environment and biodiversity while providing recreational opportunities for the public.
The hilly forest areas of Chittagong were once considered hotspots for biodiversity. However, over time, the increasing pressure of population growth has led to a decline in wildlife, plant species, and natural resources. In this context, the park was established to preserve the deteriorating environment and biodiversity of the hilly forests while promoting eco-tourism. The sanctuary covers an area of 808 hectares. The park, which spans 1,996 acres, is divided into two parts: the Botanical Garden, covering 405 hectares (approximately 1,000 acres), and the remaining 996 acres designated as the Eco Park area. Additionally, 0.62 hectares of land has been acquired.
Ticket Price of the Botanical Garden and Eco Park
When will you go? |
Except during the rainy season, the water flow is very minimal in other seasons. Therefore, while the waterfall continues to flow throughout the year, its true beauty is not fully revealed. This is why the rainy season is considered the ideal time to visit. |
Special advice |
Please refrain from littering and throwing garbage everywhere. If the weather looks bad, you should exercise extra caution, as heavy rain can sometimes leave you stranded. Try to head up the hills early in the morning and wear good-quality grip shoes. When visiting the waterfalls during the rainy season, be cautious on the path. Not just during the rainy season, but the roads are often difficult and slippery in all seasons. To avoid leeches, steer clear of grassy areas; it’s a good idea to bring salt along, as it can help detach leeches if they attach to you. In addition to salt, make sure to carry a flashlight, power bank, bandages, antiseptics like Dettol or Savlon, rope, and so on. If you cannot swim, make sure to wear a life jacket. Since this area is prone to malaria, you should take doxycycline tablets (100 mg) starting one week before your trip and continue for four weeks after the trip ends. If you experience any issues, do not hesitate to inform a doctor about your travel plans. |
Special caution |
For those lacking in self-confidence, with fragile hearts, prone to emotional turmoil at the slightest provocation, habitual procrastinators, constantly anxious about their lives, less industrious, experiencing breathing difficulties, panting even with a little exertion, and prone to excessive vomiting, venturing to Hill is risky. |
Distance of Sitakunda Eco Park from various divisional cities of the country |
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Dhaka | 219 km. (Cumilla → Feni Root) |
Rajshahi | 462 km. (Dhaka Root) |
Rangpur | 515 km. |
Sylhet | 344 km. (Bijoynagar → Akhaura → Kuti Root) |
Mymensingh | 330 km. (Dhaka Root) |
Khulna | 312 km. (Barisal → Feni Root) |
Barishal | 209 km. (Feni Root) |
Chittagong/
Caṭṭagrāma
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35 km. |
Ways to go from Dhaka |
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(You can reach Sitakunda Eco Park from any part of the country. Since it falls within the jurisdiction of Chittagong district, you can reach Sitakunda by any transportation means bound for Chittagong. To reach Sitakunda Eco Park and temple, you first need to go to Sitakunda or Chittagong.) |
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Bus |
Bus Stands of Dhaka:-
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Buses:-
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Train |
Trains:-
(If you want to travel from Dhaka to Sitakunda cheaply by train, you should take the mail train to Chittagong from Kamalapur Railway Station. This is because, apart from the Dhaka Mail, no other train stops at Sitakunda Station; they go directly to Chittagong. Therefore, if you take a train to Chittagong, you will need to get off at Feni Station and take a rickshaw to Mohipal. From Mohipal, you can take a bus to Sitakunda Bazaar. The Dhaka Mail/Chattala Express departs from Dhaka at 11 PM and arrives at Sitakunda between 6:30 AM and 7 AM (according to records from 2024). Among the trains on the Dhaka-Chittagong route, only this train stops at Sitakunda Station.) |
Air Plane |
Airplanes:-
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(You can travel to Sitakunda from any place in the city of Chittagong by bus, auto-rickshaw, or reserved rickshaw.) (The fare for a CNG (auto-rickshaw) ride from Sitakunda Bazar to the entrance gate of Chandranath Temple is 100 taka. Alternatively, the fare for a rickshaw ride is 50 taka. [Based on the records from 2022]) |
Ways to go from Rajshahi |
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Bus |
Bus Stands:-
Buses:-
(Before traveling, always make sure to confirm where you are going and whether the transportation options will get you to your destination on time. Because along with changes in time, information can also be subject to change.) |
Train |
[There is no direct train from Rajshahi to Sitakunda. You will need to first go to Dhaka and then take a train from there.] Popular trains to Dhaka:
[Since you have to catch the Dhaka mail train. So first it is better to go to Dhaka by fast express from Natore] |
Air Plane |
[There is no direct flight from Rajshahi to Sitakunda. You have to go to Dhaka first and then go by bus or train.] Air Planes:
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Ways to go from Rangpur |
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Bus |
Bus Stands:-
Buses:-
(Before traveling, always make sure to confirm where you are going and whether the transportation options will get you to your destination on time. Because along with changes in time, information can also be subject to change.) |
Train |
[There is no direct train from Rangpur to Sitakunda. You have to go to Dhaka first and then take the train.] Popular trains to Dhaka:
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Ways to go from Sylhet |
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Bus |
Bus Stands:-
Buses:-
(Before traveling, always make sure to confirm where you are going and whether the transportation options will get you to your destination on time. Because along with changes in time, information can also be subject to change.) |
Train |
[There is no direct train from Sylhet to Sitakunda. You have to go to Dhaka first and then take the train.] Popular trains to Dhaka:
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Ways to go from Mymensingh |
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Bus |
Buses:-
(Before traveling, always make sure to confirm where you are going and whether the transportation options will get you to your destination on time. Because along with changes in time, information can also be subject to change.) |
Train |
[There is no direct train from Mymensingh to Sitakunda. You have to go to Dhaka first and then take the train.] Popular trains to Dhaka:
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Ways to go from Khulna |
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Bus |
Bus Stands:-
Buses:-
Buses to Dhaka:-
(Before traveling, always make sure to confirm where you are going and whether the transportation options will get you to your destination on time. Because along with changes in time, information can also be subject to change.) |
Train |
[There is no direct train from Khulna to Sitakunda. You have to go to Dhaka first and then take the train. Or it should become barisal.] Popular trains to Dhaka:
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Air Plane |
[There is no direct flight from Khulna to Sitakunda. You have to go to Dhaka first and then go by bus or train. Or it should become barisal.] Air Planes to Dhaka:
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Ways to go from Barishal |
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Bus |
Bus Stands:-
Buses:-
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Ways to go from Chittagong |
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Bus |
Bus Stands:-
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Additionally, buses to Sitakunda are available from the Aalangkar or Ekram Khan bus stands in Chittagong. |
Accommodation and food |
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(It is possible to visit the places of Sitakunda in one day. In that case you have to start the journey from dawn. Or should be. Sitakunda has all kinds of facilities for staying and eating.) |
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Residential Hotels |
(If you search the internet with the name of the residential hotels, you will get all the information related to booking.) |
Restaurants |
(You will find many restaurants anywhere in the city or around residential hotels.) |
Note- Beware of all kinds of brokers/scammers. Be very careful on the way so as not to get into any kind of danger. In case of any problem, take the help of local administration or call the National Emergency Service of Bangladesh – 999.
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